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One heart-attack pill cut deaths by a third

After a heart attack, patients leave the hospital with three separate pills to take every day for the rest of their lives.

The Crescent Team14 July, 3:35 PMCastellano et al., NEJM, 2022 · CNIC (Spanish National Center for Cardiovascular Research)2 min read

Many stop taking one or more within the first year, a known driver of second heart attacks and strokes. Researchers in Spain combined aspirin, a statin, and a blood pressure drug into one tablet and tested it against standard separate-pill care.

The SECURE trial followed 2,499 patients who had survived a recent heart attack for about three years. Those given the combined pill were 33 percent less likely to die of cardiovascular causes than those managing three prescriptions on their own, largely because they kept taking it.

The idea of a cardiovascular polypill had been proposed two decades earlier, but it took that long to gather trial evidence at this scale. Adherence, not the drugs themselves, seemed to be the main advantage: more polypill patients were still on treatment a year later than patients juggling separate bottles. Larger and longer trials are still needed to confirm how much of the benefit comes from the formulation itself.

Crescent Discovery Series cover: One heart-attack pill cut deaths by a third

One pill, a third fewer deaths.

Source

  1. Castellano, J. M., Pocock, S. J., Bhatt, D. L., Quesada, A. J., Owen, R., Fernandez-Ortiz, A., Sanchez, P. L., Marin Ortuño, F., Vazquez Rodriguez, J. M., Domingo-Fernández, A., Lozano, I., Roncaglioni, M. C., Baviera, M., Foresta, A., Ojeda-Fernandez, L., Colivicchi, F., Di Fusco, S. A., Doehner, W., Meyer, A., . . . Fuster, V. (2022). Polypill Strategy in Secondary Cardiovascular Prevention. New England Journal of Medicine, 387(11), 967–977. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2208275
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