Crescent Discovery Series

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A reproductive hormone changed how women's brains read desire

Kisspeptin is best known for one job, starting the hormone cascade of puberty.

Crescent Bioresearch29 August, 10:16 AMThurston et al., JAMA Network Open, 2022 · Imperial College London2 min read

Imperial College London researchers wondered whether the same molecule, which acts on brain circuits tied to reproduction, might also touch the circuits behind sexual desire in women who had lost interest in sex.

In a randomized crossover trial, 32 premenopausal women with hypoactive sexual desire disorder received a 75-minute kisspeptin infusion on one visit and a placebo infusion on another, while their brains were scanned with fMRI as they watched erotic videos and viewed faces of varying attractiveness.

Kisspeptin shifted activity in brain regions tied to sexual aversion and attraction, and the kisspeptin-driven rise in hippocampal activity tracked how distressed each woman felt about her low desire. The peer-reviewed study was small and the infusion was intravenous, far from a take-home treatment, so a related trial in men is testing whether the effect holds up more broadly.

Crescent Discovery Series cover: A reproductive hormone changed how women's brains read desire

One hormone, two very different jobs.

Source

  1. Thurston, L., Hunjan, T., Ertl, N., Wall, M. B., Mills, E. G., Suladze, S., Patel, B., Alexander, E. C., Muzi, B., Bassett, P. A., Rabiner, E. A., Bech, P., Goldmeier, D., Abbara, A., Comninos, A. N., & Dhillo, W. S. (2022). Effects of Kisspeptin Administration in Women With Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Network Open, 5(10), e2236131. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.36131
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